Association Between Waist Circumference and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors

Abstract

Waist circumference is a simple anthropometric measure commonly used to assess abdominal obesity and potential cardiometabolic risk. This study examines the association between waist circumference and selected cardiometabolic risk factors among adults. Participants are evaluated for waist circumference, body mass index, blood pressure, blood glucose, lipid profile, and relevant lifestyle characteristics. The findings suggest that greater waist circumference is associated with unfavorable metabolic indicators, including elevated blood pressure, increased blood glucose, abnormal lipid levels, and excess body weight. Individuals with central obesity may therefore have a higher likelihood of developing conditions such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Lifestyle factors including physical inactivity, unhealthy dietary habits, and sedentary behavior may further contribute to increased abdominal adiposity and metabolic risk. The study highlights the value of waist circumference as a practical screening measure for identifying adults who may benefit from early lifestyle modification and cardiometabolic risk assessment.